near infrared and oil sands for bitumen production

Oil Sands Operations Oil Sands Magazine

updated: feb 25, 2020: site map: projects / bitumen production : notes: 1 mining/in-situ capacity = barrels of bitumen per calendar day • upgrader capacity = barrels of synthetic crude oil per calendar day 2 pre-fid = awaiting final investment decision (fid) 3 csu = currently in commissioning start-up phase 4 capital expenditures for 2018/2019 estimated values

The Future of Alberta's Oil Sands Industry: More ...

Compared to a CAGR of 8.6% throughout the oil sands growth phase (2000–2018), the Canadian Energy Regulator predicts that bitumen production will grow at a CAGR of 1.68% from 2018 to 2040, for an overall growth of 1.41 million barrels per day by 2040, or 41% over 2018 levels.

Canadian Oil Sands Supply Costs and Development Projects ...

Jul 26, 2019  Oil sands bitumen production is comprised of in-situ (thermal and cold bitumen) production of 1.6 MMBPD and mining production of 1.5 MMBPD within the boundaries of oil sands areas.3 Total production in 2017 was 2.84 MMBPD, meaning oil sands production grew 7

Characterization of minerals in oil sands by reflectance ...

Oil sands are a complex mixture of clays, bitumen (an ... near-infrared diffuse spectral reflectance properties of oil ... and high (> 10 wt%) bitumen- content oil sand spectra are shown in Figure 1. The compositional data for these samples are provided in 0.45 - 0.10 3 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.1 ...

Oil sands facts and statistics Alberta.ca

Alberta, Canada's oil sands is the world's most ...

Apr 11, 2019  The 120-odd active oil sands projects are owned by major oil companies from Canada and around the world, including the U.S. and China. Together, the

Oil sands - Wikipedia

The Athabasca oil sands lie along the Athabasca River and are the largest natural bitumen deposit in the world, containing about 80% of the Alberta total, and the only one suitable for surface mining, according to a 2009 Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers publication. With modern unconventional oil production technology, at least 10% of these deposits, or about 170 Gbbl (27 ×

Operations Osum Oil Sands Corp.

Unlike oil sands reservoirs, carbonate reservoirs are made up of porous rocks full of cracks, fractures and open spaces filled with bitumen. While extracting bitumen from carbonates presents new technical challenges, Osum’s completed Saleski Pilot demonstrated the potential for the profitable recovery of thermal bitumen

Characterization of minerals in oil sands by reflectance ...

Oil sands are a complex mixture of clays, bitumen (an ... near-infrared diffuse spectral reflectance properties of oil ... and high (> 10 wt%) bitumen- content oil sand spectra are shown in Figure 1. The

CER – Market Snapshot: Oil Sands Bitumen Production will ...

Oil sands bitumen production is projected to continue increasing despite persistently low oil prices. In the near term, growth is due to projects coming online that were sanctioned or had begun

Quantifying Bitumen in Natural Oil Sands using NIR ...

Oil sands are very different from conventional oil and natural gas deposits. Oil sands are a mixture of bitumen, water, quartz, clay and other gangue minerals. The bitumen, a particularly thick and tar-like hydrocarbon, coats the mineral grains in the sand matrix. The major challenge in developing oil sands is separating the bitumen

Exxon Mobil Starts Bitumen Production at Canadian Oil ...

Cold Lake Oil-Sands Project Exxon Mobil Starts Bitumen Production at Canadian Oil-Sands Plant 13.05.2015 Editor: Dominik Stephan Oil–multi Exxon Mobil has succesfully started bitumen production

Oil Sands Process – About Us Suncor

We use large trucks and shovels to extract the oil sands. Only 20% of all oil sands are close enough to the surface to be mined. The reclamation process begins as soon as mining operations are completed. In Situ. Using techniques that are similar to conventional oil production, we inject steam into the reservoir to heat the bitumen

Scrubbing the oil sands' record - Macleans.ca

Traditional oil sands mining projects, which require an energy-intensive upgrading process, would remain 7.1 per cent above average in emissions intensity, while the “thermal” operations that ...

Solvent Extraction of Bitumen from Oil Sands

With oil production expected to increase 3-fold over the next decade, process water treatment has become a critical issue for oil sands operators, both in terms of sustaining bitumen recovery and ...

Oilsands producers in the red as blended bitumen price ...

Mar 30, 2020  Analysts say oilsands producers are likely losing money or barely breaking even as prices for Western Canadian Select bitumen-blend crude dipped as low as US$3.82 per barrel on Monday.

Products from the Oil Sands: Dilbit, Synbit and Synthetic ...

Oil sands facilities produce one of two products: either a heavy marketable diluted bitumen (commonly referred to as Dilbit), or a light synthetic crude oil. Dilbit is a heavy sour crude, while synthetic crude is a light sweet oil, produced only through bitumen

Bitumen processing: crude unit revamps

Oil sands-produced bitumen properties are further impacted by the production method. While several theoretical and experimental methods of extraction are being studied and piloted, the primary commercial methods of production

McMurray Formation - Wikipedia

Bitumen has been produced from the McMurray Formation in the Athabasca Oil Sands since 1967, at first by open-pit mining, and later from the subsurface as well, using in-situ techniques such as Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD). As of 2010, the output of oil sands production

What Are Oil Sands? (Also known as Tar Sands)

Oil sands research began in Canada in the 1920s. The Alberta Research Council sponsored early research on separating bitumen from oil sands. Experimentation continued through the 1960s without significant commercial production. Then in 1967 The Great Canadian Oil Sands Company began commercial production

Tar Sand - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

Tar sand bitumen is a high-boiling material with little, if any, material boiling below 350°C (660°F) and the boiling range approximately equivalent to the boiling range of an atmospheric residuum. In order to correct deficiencies in nomenclature of tar sand formations and tar sand bitumen, in the United States, tar sands

Operations Osum Oil Sands Corp.

Unlike oil sands reservoirs, carbonate reservoirs are made up of porous rocks full of cracks, fractures and open spaces filled with bitumen. While extracting bitumen from carbonates presents new technical challenges, Osum’s completed Saleski Pilot demonstrated the potential for the profitable recovery of thermal bitumen

Scrubbing the oil sands' record - Macleans.ca

Traditional oil sands mining projects, which require an energy-intensive upgrading process, would remain 7.1 per cent above average in emissions intensity, while the “thermal” operations that ...

Solvent Extraction of Bitumen from Oil Sands

With oil production expected to increase 3-fold over the next decade, process water treatment has become a critical issue for oil sands operators, both in terms of sustaining bitumen recovery and ...

Photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy of Syncrude post ...

The Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation, which contains most of the bitumen reserves of the Athabasca oil sands, comprises uncemented quartz sands with siltstone, shale, and local ironstones.

NSERC Senior Industrial Research Chair in Control of Oil ...

• As of 2016, Alberta's oil sands proven reserves were estimated as 165.4 billion Barrels (bbl). • Surface Minable Area (SMA) only found within Athabasca oil sands area equals to 4800 𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 2 which represents 3.4% of the total oil sands area. • In 2016, crude bitumen production

Canada’s Energy Futures 2018 Supplement: Oil Sands Production

This leads to higher growth rates in the second half of the next decade. Oil sands production in 2017 was just over 2.8 million barrels per day (MMb/d) and will reach just under 4.5 MMb/d in 2040, a 58% increase. The Athabasca region produces the majority of oil sands raw bitumen

The Future of the Oil Sands - Alberta Views

Jul 01, 2018  Today, if the oil sands were a country they would be the eighth largest oil producer in the world and climbing, yet the Alberta government—which owns the oil and sells about three million barrels of bitumen

Interim Directive 99-01: Gas/Bitumen Production in Oil ...

1 The EUB has issued Oil Sands Area Orders for three oil sands areas: Athabasca, Cold Lake and Peace River. 2 EUB Inquiry, Gas/Bitumen Production in Oil Sands Areas, 25 March 1998. Available at the EUB’s Information Services, 640-5 Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta. 3. Recommendations on Gas/Bitumen

Tar Sand - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

Tar sand bitumen is a high-boiling material with little, if any, material boiling below 350°C (660°F) and the boiling range approximately equivalent to the boiling range of an atmospheric residuum. In order to correct deficiencies in nomenclature of tar sand formations and tar sand bitumen, in the United States, tar sands

McMurray Formation - Wikipedia

Bitumen has been produced from the McMurray Formation in the Athabasca Oil Sands since 1967, at first by open-pit mining, and later from the subsurface as well, using in-situ techniques such as Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD). As of 2010, the output of oil sands production

Scientists extract hydrogen gas from oil and bitumen ...

Aug 19, 2019  Scientists have developed a large-scale economical method to extract hydrogen (H2) from oil sands (natural bitumen) and oil fields. This can be used to power hydrogen-powered

Blended bitumen price dip pushes oilsands producers into ...

Analysts say oilsands producers are likely losing money or barely breaking even as prices for Western Canadian Select bitumen-blend crude dipped as low as $3.82 US per barrel on Monday.

Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD): A New Oil ...

The process leads to a high recovery and high oil rate at economic oil-to-steam ratios (OSR). The Underground Test Facility (UTF-Phase A) at Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada was constructed in 1985 by the Alberta Oil Sands

Oil sands - Energy Education

Oil sands are a mixture of sand, clay, water, and bitumen that occur naturally. Bitumen is the fossil fuel component of this sand, and it is a very viscous oil that must be treated and upgraded before it can be used to produce useful fuels such as gasoline.. Oil